Not Good Enough for the Chinese

A quote from Xinhua, 30 December 2006

About 200 pairs of shoes imported from the European Union have been burned in Hangzhou, eastern China province of Zhejiang, after the local market watchdog said they had failed quality checks. The amount of shoes destroyed made up nearly 70 percent of the shoe imports inspected by the Zhejiang Industrial and Commercial Administration in the third quarter.

Greed

In business everything boils down to greed.  Most people's actions are governed by it.  So is the burning of European shoes by the Chinese.  It's one thing to subjectively judge some shoes are of low quality, it's another to have the authority or legality to burn them.  Gee, if I were judge and executive I would have deported most Chinese in most Chinatowns for being of "low quality", which is not a surprise, given they come from Chinese areas with low standard of living.  Most Chinatowns I've been to stink, with low hygienic pratices.

Re. M.I. and K.A.'s postings, yes they're nice but also lucubrations in the sense of attempts to explain a fact.  Like I said, greed seems to be root cause of most facts or phenomena.  I had too many bad experiences dealing with Chinese business people.  Money is really their god, before all those supertitions they're following.  In brief I'd rather not deal with them if I had better choices.  Look, they're ruining their environment while pursuing economic development.

 

And a Happy New Year to you too M.I.

Well I'm glad to see we're on the same page. I do find your posts interesting, thoughtful, and detailed, so I appreciate that you enjoy reading mine. I would like to elaborate on a couple of your points, namely those concerning corporate shareholders and derivatives trading. At first glance, it does appear that the internationalization of business is undemocratic, as the multinational corporations that are driving it answer to their shareholders rather than to the entire populations of the states in which they operate. However, corporations are far more 'democratic' than privately held companies or even international organizations (e.g. the U.N. or E.U.) in which decisions are made by representatives of states rather than their electorates. Corporate shareholders are, by and large, ordinary people who are both employed and retired, and no major Western banks have any one individual or entity controlling more than 5% of its shares. Furthermore, corporate governance now extends to responsibility to the corporation's community and environment, and these corporations consist of thousands of individual employees the vast majority of whom are not wealthy. I also share your disdain for speculation, and the Gordon Gekkos of this world. However, as long as Western financial systems are properly regulated and monitored, it matters little whether a speculator is a private individual with a few thousand dollars or a banking consortium.

As far as my socio-political leanings are concerned I would say that I am a centrist who believes in centre-right values (i.e. liberal) and centre-left government fiscal policy, because I accept that some need the social safety net, and that corruption and inefficiency occur in every bureaucracy, whether public or private. Best Regards, The Captain.

In Response to Mission Impossible...

Agreed. However, I suggest that Western post-industrial economies derive a net gain from the internationalization of business and finance which is but one facet of globalization. Firstly, global capital continues to flow mainly between between Europe, North America, Japan, and the newly industrialized economies of Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, etc. Secondly, the so-called multinational and transnational corporations remain tethered in their home countries, and thus subject to the national economies in which they are embedded. Thirdly, globalization allows the West access to resources and markets which it would otherwise have to obtain through military conquest and economic exploitation; this imperial option is far more costly than free trade (with the obvious head start) is. Indeed, the British Empire of the 1860s with its vast holdings of territory and peoples was in fact economically weaker than during the 1820s and 1830s, when its dominions were smaller but it was a commercial powerhouse. Why should the West lose its advantageous position in the global economy just for the sake of a decreasing number of inefficient and unionized labourers who: (a) don't want to upgrade their skills, and (b) combat technological change like robotics?

In Response To Kapitein Andre

Agreed also. I take all your points.

You may be interested to know I earned (fairly recently) an MSc in AI (as a Mature Student), which was supposed to open new doors for me in Robotics and advanced control systems, but by the time I graduated, the UK was deep in recession (early to mid 1990s) whilst its industry continued to be dismantled. I was also considered too old by many potential UK employers - including Vodafone in Reading (with whom I was shortlisted). Note: Telecoms companies utilize aspects of AI to manage network loads.

As for potential American employers, I didn't have sufficient programming expertise in other areas. Getting my MSc had already landed me in financial hot water, so I ended up back in Arabia (technical training) instead of helping my own people and economy. The rest is a long story I wouldn't wish to bore you with.

Therefore, I completely understand your final two points (a) and (b). Your observations are correct, although unionization need not be a bad thing (e.g. Germany) as collective bargaining can cancel out corporate hegemony. But, those with hi-tech skills seldom join unions - they tend to negotiate individual contracts instead, as I have been doing for the biggest part of the past 25 years.

As for your comment on globalization providing access to resources and markets which it would otherwise have to obtain through military conquest and economic exploitation. Yes, that's how I have been interpreting the same process although you have perhaps described it better than I might have done. Although my interpretation does contain several caveats.

One of the biggest is the belief those benefitting most in the West from globalization are Shareholders (i.e., the non-productive population) whilst the ordinary people were promised employment in (yet to be defined) new industries that were going to serve the demands of the newly enriched economies (quid pro quo): such new industry(ies) has not really materialized, except in India and China. This means, between circa 1985 and 1995, western populations were either tricked, lied to, or deliberately deceived.

Then there is the concern over Derivatives dominating (both in volume & absolute numbers) financial trades. This is why I included a brief reference to "real strategic investment" in an earlier comment {See Economic Growth: What Is It Good For? (3)} which was misinterpreted (perhaps ridiculed) by the moniker 'George2.' People should remember, derivatives constitute an institutionalized form of acute speculation, a.k.a. betting. Therefore, there is a lot less real investment taking place in the West than we realize.

By the way, what has happened to you Kapitein? Are you the same person who began posting on BJ so tentatively; unsure whether you were coming from the right, left, or centre, and who I (perhaps harshly) then ribbed you for it? Yet now, and with regularity, you are posting comments filled with clarity and intellectual authority. You have certainly transformed yourself and several of your recent comments have truly been a joy to read. You've certainly earned my respect. If you're taking an elixir, care to give me the recipe? Ha-Ha-Ha.

Happy New Year.

Hidden Barriers to Free Trade

Here is an example of the kind of trade barriers Economists are so "skilled" at ignoring, or of being completely ignorant of. Economic theory has little useful to say about foreign cultures and their idiosyncracies.

You could interpret the burning of 70% of a consignment of imported shoes as a hidden form of import tarrif. If they were indeed sub-standard, then they could have been returned to the sender, or sold off at a heavy discount, in the local market.

Since 1992, the Indian economy has thrived behind some of the highest import tarrifs the world has ever seen. Nobody seems to care or comment, whilst that continent (or at least, its pompous and greedy elite) benefits disproportionately from globalization.

China already presents a default trade barrier due to its impenetrable language. If it is also prepared to trash consignments of imported (European) goods on the basis of subjective measures of quality, then we are a very long way from free trade.

What the reality of attitudes found in both China and India suggest, is that Economics is too often an exercise in wishful thinking, and can just as often be the wrong tool that when overused, succeeds only in providing the gloss of academic justification to a set of delusions that eventually lead its stubborn disciples (and those who depend upon them) to penury.